What Are the Different Types of Web Hosting?

Written by: Christian de Looper

Christian de Looper

Christian de Looper is a consumer technology expert with more than a decade of experience covering consumer technology products and the industry at large. He is a respected expert in mobile, computing, smart home, gaming, and home theater technology. He covers the ins and outs of what everyday consumers should look for in the best products and software. Christian has published tech news, expert reviews, and buying guides for Forbes, Tom's Guide, Digital Trends, TechRadar, Business Insider, USA Today, and HostingAdvice.

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Edited by: Christina Lewis

Christina Lewis

Christina's passion for technology sprouted from her coursework at the University of Florida's web design master's degree program. She has years of experience writing content for mobile apps and for the health technology industry, including companies like U.S. Preventive Medicine. Now, she combines her writing experience with her technical knowledge to craft content that gives value to novice techies and field experts.

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Reviewed by: Jordan Sprogis

Jordan Sprogis

Jordan has been writing creatively for as long as she can remember but professionally for the better part of a decade. She holds a bachelor's degree in professional writing from Western Connecticut State University and has devoted much of her career to crafting content for print and online publications, including CyberSpyder and The Echo. With a particular fascination for how technology can provide community and industry solutions, Jordan combines this passion with her storytelling expertise to create captivating pieces for thousands of readers, from novices to seasoned experts and everyone in between.

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Anyone building a website needs to find a place to host it. After all, web hosting isn’t just helpful; it’s necessary for a website to run and be accessible. However, once you start researching web hosting providers, you’re likely to find that there are actually different kinds of web hosting.

That’s right, not all web hosting is the same, and the type you need will depend on your website and the services you need. Web hosting types can get a little complicated, which is why I’ve put together this guide. What are the different types of web hosting? Read on to find out.

Shared Web Hosting: Best for Beginners, Portfolios, and Bloggers

Starting Cost: $1/month
Monthly Traffic: Up to 300,000 visits/month

Shared hosting involves a web hosting service storing the data of many websites on one web server. Shared hosting is the most affordable kind of hosting and is the go-to for most users who want something cheap that can host a basic website with less than a hundred thousand visitors per month.

Shared hosting diagram
Shared hosting hosts multiple websites on a single server, so resources are shared across multiple websites.

Features unique to shared hosting include:

The main downside to shared hosting is that it can result in slower load times, especially in situations where there’s more traffic to your website than usual. Additionally, considering your server is shared with others, there can be risks associated with lesser security and more downtime, though web hosting services have been getting better at ensuring this doesn’t happen.

VPS Web Hosting: Developer-Friendly

Starting Cost: $2/month
Monthly Traffic: Up to 1 million visits/month

VPS web hosting, or virtual private server web hosting, is basically a compromise between shared hosting and dedicated web hosting. In VPS web hosting, a server is partitioned so that each virtual server has its own operating system, disk space, and bandwidth. VPS web hosting offers more control than shared hosting while remaining relatively affordable and scalable.

VPS hosting divides a server into virtual servers, each with its own operating system and dedicated resources.

Features unique to VPS hosting include:

VPS web hosting still technically involves sharing a server with others, so your website won’t get all the resources associated with dedicated web hosting. As your website grows, you may find that you need to switch to a dedicated server. Still, developers may want to consider VPS web hosting for its customizability.

Cloud Web Hosting: Ideal for eCommerce and High Traffic

Starting Cost: $4/month
Monthly Traffic: Unlimited, depending on plan

Cloud web hosting is a little different from traditional hosting in that with cloud hosting, your website isn’t stored on a single server. Instead, it’s stored across a virtual network of multiple servers. That means that it can dynamically scale resources across the network depending on traffic needs, which can result in a better-performing website overall.

Cloud hosting uses a network of interconnected servers (cloud infrastructure) instead of a single physical server.

Features unique to cloud hosting include:

Cloud hosting is more expensive than traditional hosting, but the performance benefits may be worth it for some. Additionally, cloud hosting may be a little less secure than dedicated servers, considering the fact that files and data are stored across multiple servers rather than just one.

Dedicated Web Hosting: Made for Enterprises and Large Sites

Starting Cost: $32/month
Monthly Traffic: Unlimited, depending on plan

Dedicated web hosting may be another traditional hosting plan, but it’s the best of the best when it comes to traditional hosting. That’s because, with dedicated web hosting, you get access to your own server, all to yourself. The advantage of this is that your data is safer because it’s isolated. The performance of your website will be better in high-traffic situations, considering the fact that it’ll have more resources dedicated to it. Additionally, dedicated web hosting services usually offer more customization in terms of server resources and needs.

Dedicated hosting assigns a full physical server to one user for complete resource control and configuration.

Features unique to dedicated hosting include:

There are some downsides to dedicated web hosting. Typically, dedicated web hosting services cost more than other services, and depending on the service, the extra customization associated with a dedicated server can also translate to more complexity in setting up and managing a website.

Specialty Web Hosting

Even within the types of web hosting highlighted above, there are more nuances. There are plenty of purpose-built, specialty web hosting services that might better suit your needs. Here’s a rundown of some of the most popular specialty hosting options.

As you can see, there are plenty of specialized hosting services, and if you have a good idea of the kinds of services you need hosting for, it’s worth considering a specialized service for increased performance and support.

A Hosting Service For Everyone

No matter what your needs are, there is a hosting service for you. For the vast majority of users, a shared hosting service will be more than enough. However, those with more niche needs may want to upgrade to a VPS or dedicated web hosting service, while others will want to go for cloud hosting services for their better reliability. Still, others should consider a specialty web hosting service, especially those who plan to use WordPress or another content management system.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Christian de Looper is a consumer technology expert with more than a decade of experience covering consumer technology products and the industry at large. He is a respected expert in mobile, computing, smart home, gaming, and home theater technology. He covers the ins and outs of what everyday consumers should look for in the best products and software. Christian has published tech news, expert reviews, and buying guides for Forbes, Tom's Guide, Digital Trends, TechRadar, Business Insider, USA Today, and HostingAdvice.

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